Date: May 15th 2009
Westprint
Friday Five May 15, 2009
Included this week are:
·
Condamine Bells
·
Nhill Aviation Heritage Centre
·
Vokes Hill or Voakes Hill?
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Friday
Five 15.05.09
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important message.
Please note that the
opinions and articles included in the Friday Five are not necessarily those of
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contributed articles.
Friday
Forum
Jo’s
forum comments in green.
Nhill
Aviation Heritage Centre
John and Jo have been
involved with the establishment of a group of aviation enthusiasts in Nhill,
hoping to preserve the rich history of the Nhill Aerodrome and in particular the
Air School based here during the war. Here are a few details.
Nhill was one of many towns
across Australia that had an RAAF training facility built nearby during WWII. A
group of local community members in Nhill have decided to research and document
the history of Nhill's facility, an Air School built mainly for the training of
navigators, although bombing and gunnery practice were a major part of the
skills they acquired. About 8,000 trainees from all parts of Australia passed
through Nhill between 1941 and 1945. The committee of the Nhill Aviation
Heritage Centre would like to contact as many people as possible who have an
interest in aviation, WWII training and aircraft of that time, or just what is
happening at Nhill. The first edition of the Nhill Anson, an electronic
newsletter is available at no cost by emailing john@westprint.com.au.
We would love to have contact with any person who trained at Nhill or who is a
relative, friend or acquaintance of any former trainee.
Membership to the group is
$20 per calendar year and the money is used to fund ongoing projects and the
erection of a suitable memorial. Email john@westprint.com.au
for details.
·
The following is from the Nhill
Anson newsletter.
Nhill was a training
station for the RAAF during WW2, as part of the Empire Air Training Scheme,
initially as No.1 OTU from December 1941 until June 1942 when the unit was moved
first to Bairnsdale and finally to East Sale. 1 OTU trained Pilots, Air
Observers and Wireless Operator/Air Gunners for multi-engine squadrons. After
their preliminary training, pilots went through a six week conversion to Hudsons
and Beauforts, while Air Observers and Wireless Operator/Air Gunners received
instruction in Oxford and Anson aircraft. Training tested bombing and gunnery,
shipping recognition and reconnaissance, navigation and searchlight evasion
skills.
Nhill was also from
September 1941 the location for Navigators, being designated as No.2 Air
Navigation School until December 1943. In December 1943 the RAAF Armament School
moved to Nhill from Hamilton. Renamed as the Air Armament School in January
1944, it later became the Air Armament and Gas School.
At its peak the base had 35
Ansons and about 800 personnel. During the month of January total flying hours
were: day 708, night 891; February day 613, night 964; April day 627 night 737,
these average monthly training hours continued until December 9, 1943, when No 2
ANS was disbanded. A total of 1935 flying hours were logged for the Ansons and a
total of 2002 Navigators had completed training. The majority of the Anson’s
were transported to other bases.
Why
the Condamine Bell became a Queensland Icon
©
Paul Knie 2009
“You know, there are a
lot of people in Australia who are alive today simply because of the bell their
great grandfather’s horse was wearing back in the pioneering days!” This
statement was made by an elderly gentleman named Donald Cooney who was sitting
at my kitchen table sharing a hot drink. This was a couple of years ago when my
wife and I were researching the content of our latest publication, ‘Bells of
the Australian Bush’. Donald was an ‘old bushie’ himself, as he puts it,
and now holds one of this country’s best animal bell collections.
He sipped his tea, leaned
back in his chair and continued. “People don’t realise, back in the early
days there were no fences, hardly any roads and an awful lot of rough country in
between. When the settlers and pioneers travelled into the scrub, they only had
animals; a horse or two, a couple of bullocks perhaps to pull a cart, and maybe
a few sheep. Every night, when they put the animals out to graze, they took a
big risk. Yes, you can hobble a horse, but even a hobbled horse can wander a
long way in a night. This is where the bells came in. In the early hours of
dawn, when the air is cold and clear, the knock of a good Condamine bell could
be heard up to five or six miles away.”
I was enthralled by the
concept that a man’s animals were his means and that such a simple item like a
bell could mean life or death. In some of the really hard country, a white man
on foot was sure to perish.
Donald continued. “There
is a true story of a family in north Queensland who directly owe there lives to
the bell on their bullock. They were in uncharted country and running critically
short of water. One night their bullock, which bore the unflattering name of
‘Nobby’ wandered off and was not to be found in the morning. A frantic
search was mounted and panic loomed as the family feared the worst. Without
Nobby the party was grounded and could even die of thirst. After searching all
day, the men increased the radius of their search by yet another mile and then,
faintly in the distance, the gentle clang of Nobby’s bell was heard. Nobby was
saved – or should I say, the family was saved, because not only did they find
Nobby, but his keen sense of smell had led him to water. When the family finally
came to where he was, Nobby was contentedly grazing on green grass beside a
pleasant waterhole.”
We finished our morning
tea, Donald departed, and I had another story to include in the book. The
thought remains; I think it would serve us well to remember those who came
before us, the pioneers who helped make Australia the country it is, and the
small insignificant bells that are a part of that epic story.
Paul Knie 2009. 'Bells of
the Australian Bush' is a full colour hard cover edition. More info about the
book, bells and Aussie history can be found at www.cowbells.com.au
We are trying to get hold of a few copies of this
book. They will be in the FF when available.
More
on Bull Ants
·
Another local/bush remedy which
has worked for many people for both bull-ants & particularly jumper ants
(the little guys with bright yellow pincers which jump when you stir them up and
are found in the Great Dividing Range particularly in Vic & NSW) – juice
of green bracken fern stems. You crush the stem & rub the juice in with the
stem. It immediately reduces the stinging to a pleasant low warm heat - low burn
sensation. You need to keep applying every few minutes whenever the sting
sensation rises. In about 15 to 20 minutes the sting is gone. I taught outdoor
education in the mountains in N.E. Vic for many years & hundreds of
teenagers who invariably got bitten – almost all claimed it a great success.
The only downside – you need to be where there is green bracken fern!!
It is also important to
note, the result is pain relief only. I’m aware of anaphylactic reactions to
these jumper ants & it is important not to assume ANY benefits in this area
from bracken fern, that’s a serious medical position & should treated as
such with competent medical advice. Graeme.
Trip Notes – Kidson Track
We travelled the Kidson
Track last year in July in a Land Rover Discovery. The weather was
perfect: cloudless sky, temperature in the high twenties, but cool nights. We
travelled from Kunawarritji to Eighty Mile Beach, a distance of 608km,
comfortably in 2-1/2 days.
From Kunawarritji to Punmu
Junction the road is a highway, unsealed of course; it is the supply route from
Newman to Telfer to Punmu to Kunawarritji. But it is past Lake Auld, a huge clay
pan, that it becomes a proper track.
We found the country very
pretty and varied. It has everything you could wish for: red sand dunes, rocky
outcrops, sometimes endless views, sometimes almost overgrown parts of the
track, nice vegetation and flowers, dingoes, camels, ant hills, and some feral
cats.
The track itself is firm
over the sand dunes, which are at the southern end of the track. On the flat
part, which is about 3/4 of its length, there are soft sand patches, rocky
outcrops and wash-outs of some length. However, we never needed to transfer into
low. The only problem is a lack of camping spots because of the strong cover of
spinifex, perhaps less a problem with a camper, but we had to pitch a tent. In
fact we found only two suitable spots. One is shown on the Hema Desert Map at
the Wind Mill and Tank. The second one is about 135km from the bitumen of the
Great Northern Highway (GPS 20o15'57"S-121o44'33"E). And there is not
much fire wood around. Fritz
Vokes
Hill or Voakes Hill?
According to Geoscience Australia different places within the Vokes Hill area are named differently. Try entering both names in the search facility at this link http://www.ga.gov.au/map/names/ . I was able to find Vokes Bore, Vokes Hill and Voakes Hill Corner.
Information from State
Library of SA. http://www.samemory.sa.gov.au/site/page.cfm?u=218
Expeditions in 1897 and 1898 had largely involved identifying Aboriginal water
sources north of the Nullarbor Plain, in the Great Victoria Desert. On
these he was always accompanied by an Aboriginal man acquainted with the area.
Then in September 1898 he set out on a lengthier trip to the Everard Ranges to
collect Aboriginal materials and to view ceremonies. Despite trying
conditions he returned safely to Fowler's Bay the following April. Over
the next two years he continued to explore this western region, then in 1901
decided to visit the Rawlinson Ranges and explore the country between Ernest
Giles' route of 1875 and the Elder Expedition of 1891-2. This time he took
with him a Government surveyor to accurately plot the water supplies he found.
As well as the surveyor Bill Murray, Maurice was accompanied by Bill Voakes, and
a part Aboriginal cameleer, Lambert and his wife. With eleven camels the
party set out from Ooldea on 22 May, travelling north and then north-west to Pat
Auld's Vat and Gills Soak in the Unnamed Conservation Park and continued on to
the Rawlinson Ranges on the edge of the Gibson Desert in Western Australia.
They then proceeded eastwards back to South Australia through the Tomkinson,
Mann and Musgrave Ranges and then south to the Everard Ranges, and onto Ooldea
and Fowler's Bay. They were out for three months. In December
Maurice went to Adelaide, was interviewed and an account published in the Register
2 December 1901. Bill Murray gave a lecture about their expedition to the
Royal Geographical Society of Australasia (SA Branch) and a summary was
published in the Society's Proceedings
volume 5, along with Maurice's account given at a later lecture. In his summary
Murray described the construction work undertaken by the Aboriginal people to
construct dams to retain water: 'Here the natives had made two excavations
in the clayey bed of lowest portion of an open saltbush flat, the excavated clay
being built up and interlaced with twigs and branches into a horseshoe-shaped
embankment about 2ft high [60cms] and a bottom width of about 3 ft [1 metre]'.
Latest from Desert Parks
National Parks and
Wildlife South Australia. From Bulletin 342. May 11, 2009
·
Flooding of the Eyre and Warburton
Creeks has altered through access to Birdsville and Clifton Hills. QAA Line to
Birdsville is open by the Eyre Creek flood by-pass, and the Warburton Crossing
to Clifton Hills is closed.
If you decide to travel in
the Outback Region, you should ensure your vehicles are properly prepared and
equipped for outback travel and any emergencies or delays. The use of trailers
in the Simpson Desert is strongly discouraged.
Serious damage can be caused to vehicles and the environment, and
difficulties are likely to result. Take extra water, food and fuel supplies.
Ensure good communications equipment, either HF Radio or Satellite Phone. Ensure
you notify a responsible person, such as a family member, of your plans prior to
travelling into remote areas, and seek local advice.
If you attempt driving in
sandy conditions and get bogged, do not attempt to get the vehicle out without
ensuring 4WD and hubs are engaged, tyre pressures are decreased and sand is
removed from the path of the tyres. If
you become stuck, do not leave your vehicles to walk for assistance as this can
have fatal consequences.
LAKE
EYRE NATIONAL PARK
Water is continuing to
enter Lake Eyre. At this stage it
is not believed that the lake will fill to its total volume.
Water may be seen from Halligan Bay with the right prevailing winds, but
the best way to see Lake Eyre is from the air.
Local charters are available at William Creek and Marree.
Halligan
Bay Track – Open to 4WD.
This track is a declared Public Access Route.
Be aware of vehicles due to increased traffic. Please drive to track
conditions. Driving on the Lake surface is an offence and dangerous. 4WD only
along this track.
Level
Post Bay Track – Open to 4WD.
This track is a declared Public Access Route. Driving on the Lake surface
is an offence and dangerous. Be
aware of vehicles due to increased traffic. Sand drifts have occurred on the
road to Level Post Bay and 4WD is required.
No camping at level Post Bay – camping at Muloorina campground.
INNAMINCKA
REGIONAL RESERVE. Visitor sites at
Innamincka and Coongie Lakes will be redeveloped in the coming months.
Please be cautious of heavy machinery.
Note: Be aware that entry
to Innamincka Regional Reserve requires a day/camping permit or a Desert Parks
Pass that must be displayed on the vehicle windscreen. Desert Parks
passes/permits are available from the Innamincka Trading Post. (Desert Parks
Passes are also available from Westprint.)
Coongie
Track – Open.
Walkers
Crossing Track – Open.
15
Mile Track and Access to Cooper Creek – Open.
Cullyamurra
Track – Open.
Bore
Track – Open. Contact Bollards Lagoon (61 8 8091 3873) prior to crossing private land.
SIMPSON
DESERT.
Witjira
National Park – Open to 4WD with caution.
There is minor erosion
along some sections of roads so use caution along these sections – grading
will occur soon so please be cautious of a grader along roads.
Visitors should purchase permits or Desert Parks Passes before travelling
to Witjira. Spring Creek Delta is
permanently closed, so use the by-pass road east of Dalhousie Springs.
Check local conditions
before travelling. Please call the Desert Parks hotline on 1800 816 078 for
further information. Camping is
restricted to Dalhousie Springs, 3 O’clock Creek and Purni Bore while within
Witjira National Park.
Simpson
Desert – Open to 4WD only. No
access/exit via Warburton Crossing.
Please check with local
authorities or call the Desert Parks Pass Hotline on 1800 816 078.
Access/exit via the QAA
line is open by a sign-posted detour at Eyre Creek.
The first few sand dunes
west of the K1/Rig Road intersection along the Rig Road are difficult to
traverse and may cause problems for drivers. Sand dunes are constantly being
reshaped by dry conditions and prevailing winds. The eastern side of sand dunes are becoming quite steep so
extra care must be taken when crossing dunes.
The use of trailers in the
Simpson Desert is strongly discouraged. Serious
damage can be caused to vehicles and the environment, and difficulties are
likely to result.
Visitors are advised to
drive in a convoy, carry a HF radio or sat phone and limit the total load of
their vehicles. However, do take extra reserves of fuel, food and water. Check
local conditions before travelling in the area. Satellite phones are available
to hire for Simpson Desert trips from Mt Dare Hotel and the Wirrari Tourism
Centre in Birdsville.
Warburton
Crossing – Closed due to flooding until further notice.
For further information on
SA Desert Parks and Far Northern South Australian road and track access, please
call the Desert Parks toll free hotline on 1800 816 078 or the Transport SA
Outback Roads hotline on 1300 361 033.
Angel Flight Outback Trailblazer
Story
supplied by Lance Smith, Angel Flight.
The bush roads of the
Central Queensland Outback will come alive with a convoy of colourful 4WD
vehicles for seven days during October as they embark on the inaugural Angel
Flight Outback Trailblazer. Teams will engage in a wealth of unique bush
experiences and fun challenges as they compete for prizes whilst supporting a
remarkable, remote area charity – Angel Flight Australia.
Angel Flight Australia
draws together from across Australia a group of over 1900 aircraft owners who
give their planes and services as pilots at no charge to assist many down on
their luck and in dire need of help. The Angel Flights take patients from rural
Australia to and from treatment in regional centres and cities at no cost
whatsoever to the patients and carers. They are the real unsung heroes of this
story.
To assist this very worthy
cause, the Outback Trailblazer has been launched. Those participating will not
only be assisting a very worthy cause but will bring back some memorable
experiences. Teams will meet plenty of local characters in the bush pubs along
the way. There will be visits to tiny schools in remote communities where
they’ll be entertained by the local children who are often the beneficiaries
of Angel Flight’s services.
To join in this Outback
adventure simply nominate a team (min. 2) and be at the start in Barcaldine on
Sunday 18th of October. For further information and costs contact the Barcaldine
Regional Council on 07 4651 5601 (Charmain) or log onto www.outbacktrailblazer.com.au
and be part of the fun.
Friday Funnies
·
After being married for 40 years,
I took a careful look at my wife one day and said, "Honey, 40 years ago we
had a cheap apartment, a cheap car, slept on a sofa bed and watched a 10-inch
black and white TV, but I got to sleep every night with a hot 18-year old girl.
Now, I have a $500,000.00 home, two $35,000 cars, nice big bed and plasma screen
TV, but I'm sleeping with a 58-year old woman who is not a hot chick anymore. It
seems to me that you're not holding up your side of things.
My wife is a very reasonable woman. She told me to go out and find a hot 18-year
old chick, and she would make sure that I would once again be living in a cheap
apartment, driving a cheap car, sleeping on a sofa bed and watching a 10-inch
black and white TV.
Aren't older women great? They really know how to solve a mid-life crisis.
·
A Sparky (insert
your profession of choice here, Lawyer, Plumber etc)
dies and finds himself at the Pearly Gates. A brass band is playing, the angels
are singing a beautiful hymn, there is a huge crowd cheering and shouting his
name, and absolutely everyone wants to shake his hand.
Just when he thinks things can't possibly get any better, Saint Peter himself
runs over, apologizes for not greeting him personally at the Pearly Gates,
shakes his hand, and says, "Congratulations son, we've been waiting a long
time for you."
"Totally confused and a little embarrassed, the Sparky looks at Saint Peter
and says "Saint Peter, I tried to lead a good life, I loved my family, I
tried to obey the 10 commandments, but congratulations for what? I honestly
don't remember doing anything really special when I was alive.
"Congratulations for what?" says Saint Peter, totally amazed at the
man's modesty. "We're celebrating the fact that you lived to be 160 years
old!”
The Sparky is awestruck and says "Saint Peter, there must be some mistake.
I only lived to be forty."
"That's simply impossible son," says Saint Peter, "We've added up
your time sheets."
· A young son asked, "Is it true Dad, that in some parts of Africa a man doesn't know his wife until he marries her?" Dad replied, "That happens in every country, son."
To all of our Faithful Friday Five readers.
Please be aware that there
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Cheers for now,
Jo
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